British Sign Language is an official language recognised by the United Kingdom, used mostly by those in the deaf community. Numbers are an essential part of sign language, and are needed for many conversations. This wikiHow will teach you how to sign numbers to help you sign your age, time or date to help you to communicate with those who are deaf.
[Edit]Steps
[Edit]Understanding the Basics When Signing Numbers
- Understand that signing numbers only uses your dominant hand. When signing all numbers, you only use your dominant hand. Your non-dominant hand is not used at all for numbers. To avoid confusion with other signs, position this hand by your side.
- This ensures that the deaf person knows that you are signing a number and not something else.
- Know the correct hand positioning when signing numbers. It is important when signing numbers that numbers are signed a few inches away directly in front of your body.
- Don't sign too high or too low from the centre of your body, otherwise, the other person won't be able to see what you are signing.
- Learn to mouth the number you are signing. When you are signing a number, it is important that you mouth the number at the same time. This is so that the other person knows that you are signing a number and so won't confuse it with another sign.
- Don't say the number using your voice, just use your lips to show the number you are signing.
[Edit]Signing the Numbers 1-10
- Know the signs for the numbers 1-5. These signs are very simple and are used when signing numbers higher than 19. The signs for 1-5 are very simple:
- Sign the number 1 [1]:
- Use your dominant hand and put your index finger upwards, keeping the rest of your fingers in a fist, ensuring that the palm of your hand is facing inwards (towards your body).
- Sign the number 2 [2]:
- Use your dominant hand to point your index and middle finger upwards, making a 'V' shape. Make sure the rest of your fingers are in a fist and your palm is facing your body.
- Sign the number 3 [3]:
- Using your dominant hand, point your index, middle and ring fingers upwards, forming a 'W' shape. Keep the rest of your fingers in a fist, pointing inwards towards you. Make sure your fingers are separate and not touching.
- Sign the number 4 [4]:
- Using your dominant hand, point your fingers upwards except for your thumb. Hold this central to your body a few inches away from your chest. Keep your thumb behind your other four fingers. Make sure to leave a small, even space between your fingers making sure your fingers are not touching.
- Sign the number 5 [5]:
- Use your dominant hand to hold up all five fingers centrally in front of you, a few inches away from your chest. Keep the palm of your hand facing towards you. Make sure you leave even gaps between your fingers ensuring that your fingers are not touching each other.
- Sign the number 1 [1]:
- Learn how to sign the numbers 6-10. These numbers are combined with the numbers 1-5 to sign numbers from 20 upwards. These signs are very simple and easy to remember.
- Sign the number 6 [6]:
- Use your dominant hand to make a thumbs up. Then, keeping your fingers in a fist and your thumb facing upwards, bend the knuckle of your thumb to make a 90-degrees angle shape. Doing this ensures that the deaf person does not confuse this sign with "ok". Make sure to sign this centrally in front of you, a few inches away from your chest.
- Sign the number 7 [7]:
- Place your dominant hand a few inches away from your chest and make a 'thumbs up' and point your index finger outwards, keeping the rest of your fingers in a fist shape.
- Sign the number 8 [8]:
- Make a thumbs up with your dominant hand a few inches away from your chest. At the same time, point your index and middle finger outwards, keeping your thumb in the same position.
- Sign the number 9 [9]:
- Use your dominant hand placed a few inches away from your chest to make a thumbs up. Keeping your pinky finger bent, extend all your other fingers outwards, leaving your thumb pointing upwards.
- An alternative is to bend in your thumb whilst having your other fingers pointing outwards, like the sign for four rotated 90 degrees.
- Sign the number 10 [10].
- Hold your dominant hand horizontally, a few inches in front of your chest with your palm facing towards you and shake or twist your hand slightly.
- Some people sign the number 10 by holding up all ten fingers, with palm facing their chest.
- Sign the number 6 [6]:
[Edit]Signing the Numbers 11-19
- Understand that these signs are unique. The signs for the numbers 11-19 are different from signing 1-10. For example, you do not combine 1 and 1 to make the sign for 11.
- Learn the signs for the numbers 11-15. The signs for 11-15 are very similar to the signs for 1-10 but are notably different. These signs are very simple:
- Sign the number 11:
- Using your dominant hand positioned a few inches away from your chest, put your wrist forwards and tap your thumb and index finger together twice, making sure that they are pointing forwards. Keep the rest of your fingers in a fisted position.
- Sign the number 12:
- Point the wrist of your dominant hand up and forwards. Put your thumb forwards and tap your index and middle fingers on top of your thumb twice.
- Sign the number 13:
- Using your dominant hand, hold out your index, middle and ring finger horizontally, keeping your thumb and pinky finger in a fist. Then, shake twice. Make sure your palm is facing towards your body, a few inches away from your chest.
- Sign the number 14:
- Using your dominant hand, hold out your index, middle, ring and pinky finger horizontally, keeping your thumb behind, shake twice. Make sure your palm is facing towards your body, a few inches away from your chest.
- Sign the number 15:
- With your dominant hand, hold up all five fingers centrally in front of you, a few inches away from your chest. Starting with your palm facing you, quickly rotate your hand the opposite way, then back again.
- Sign the number 11:
- Learn how to sign the numbers 16-19. These signs are different to the signs for 11-15, although they are similar to the signs for 6-9. These signs are simple:
- Sign the number 16:
- Make a thumbs up with your dominant hand, a few inches away from your chest. Bend the tip of your thumb slightly and move up and down twice.
- Sign the number 17:
- Making a thumbs up with your dominant hand, point your index finger outwards, to the side. Move your wrist up and down twice.
- Sign the number 18:
- Using your dominant hand, make a thumbs up a few inches away from your chest. Then, point out your pointer and middle finger and move this up and down twice.
- Sign the number 19:
- Making a thumbs up with your dominant hand, point out your pointer, middle and ring finger. Move this position up and down twice.
- Sign the number 16:
[Edit]Signing the Numbers 20-99
- Learn the signs for 20-29 first. Once you understand the signs for 21-29, these can be repeated for other numbers that aren’t multiples of 10. You just need to amend the signs to match the correct numbers. eg: 21 is a 2 and a 1, and then to sign 31, you’d replace the 2 with a 3.
- Start by learning the numbers for 20-25.
- Sign the number 20
- Sign the number two in front of your non-dominant shoulder, by holding two fingers upward with your palm facing toward you, in front of your non-dominant shoulder. Then, sign zero, by making your fingers into a round “o” shape and place this in front of your dominant shoulder.
- Sign the number 21
- Use the sign for the number two by putting two fingers up, palm facing towards you in front of your non-dominant shoulder. Then, sign the number one (as above), and position this in front of your dominant shoulder.
- Sign the number 22
- Sign the number two, by putting two fingers upward, with the back of your hand pointing outward in front of your non-dominant shoulder. Then, repeat the number two sign in front of your dominant shoulder.
- Sign the number 23
- Sign the number two by holding up two fingers, palm facing towards you, in front of your non-dominant shoulder. Then, move your hand over to the right and sign the number 3 by holding three fingers up, palm facing towards you in front of your dominant shoulder.
- Sign the number 24
- Sign the number two by holding up two fingers, with your palm facing you, in front of your non-dominant shoulder. Then sign the number four, by putting four fingers up with your palm facing you, in front of your dominant shoulder.
- Sign the number 25
- Sign number two in front of your non-dominant shoulder, then move your hand to in front of your right shoulder and sign the number five, by holding out a five with the back of your hand in front of your dominant shoulder.
- Sign the number 20
- Learn the numbers 26-29. After you’ve learnt the signs for the numbers 20-24, you can start to learn the numbers 26-29.
- Sign the number 26
- First, sign the number two (as above), in front of your non-dominant shoulder, then move your hand to the right and make a thumbs up and bend the knuckle of your thumb to make a 90-degrees angle shape to sign the number six in front of your non-dominant shoulder.
- Sign the number 27
- Sign the number two in front of your non-dominant shoulder, then move your hand to the front of your opposite shoulder and make a 'thumbs up' and point your index finger outwards, keeping the rest of your fingers in a fist shape.
- Sign the number 28
- First, sign the number two in front of your non-dominant shoulder, then make a thumbs up with your dominant hand in front of your opposite shoulder. At the same time, point your index and middle finger outwards, keeping your thumb in the same position.
- Sign the number 29
- First, sign the number two (as above), in front of your non-dominant shoulder, then move your hand to the right and make a thumbs up with your dominant hand, point out your pointer, middle and ring finger to sign the number nine in front of your mom dominant shoulder.
- Sign the number 26
- Repeat these signs with other numbers up to 99, adapting the signs to match the number you want to sign.
- For example, to sign the number 30, use the above instructions to sign the number three, then the number zero.
- Make sure to mouth the numbers as you sign them, to make it clear to the other person that you are signing a number.
[Edit]Signing Larger Numbers
- Learn how to sign a hundred. Sign the number one, by putting your index finger up, palm facing inward in front of your dominant shoulder. Then sign “hundred” by using your index finger horizontally towards the opposite side.
- Repeat this for all other signs in the hundreds, and change the number to match the one you need to sign, followed by the sign for “hundred”.
- To sign numbers within the hundreds, sign the first number and hundred signs first, followed by the other numbers.
- Learn how to sign a thousand. To sign a thousand, sign the number one, by putting your index finger upward, palm facing inward in front of your dominant shoulder. Then, sign “thousand” by using your index finger to make a comma in front of and to the side of your dominant shoulder.
- You can repeat this to sign other numbers in the thousands, by adapting the first number to match the number of thousands you want to sign.
- To sign numbers within the thousands, sign the number of thousands followed by the sign for a thousand. Then, add the signs for the other numbers.
- Know how to sign a million. To sign a million, sign the number one by holding your index finger upwards, with your palm facing inward in front of your dominant shoulder. Then, sign the letter “M” by placing the first three fingers on your dominant hand onto the palm of your non-dominant hand.
- You can adapt this sign by changing the number one to match the number of millions you need to sign, followed by the sign for “million”.
- To sign numbers within the millions, sign the number of millions, followed by the sign for million. Then, add the signs of the other numbers after this.
[Edit]References
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
- ↑ https://www.british-sign.co.uk/bsl-vocabulary-sheet-creator/
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