How to Get Your Guinea Pig to Trust You

Guinea pigs make great pets. They can be lots of fun and are fairly low-maintenance. But as with any animal, you need to put in some effort in order to cultivate your relationship. Whether this guinea pig is a new member of your household, or one you just haven't bonded with yet, it is important for you to establish a good relationship with your pet. Trust is one one of the most important elements in the relationship between pet and owner. There are many steps you can take to get your guinea pig to trust you.

EditSteps

EditBonding With Your Guinea Pig

Hand feed him. One of the best ways to earn your guinea pig's trust is by using food as an incentive. In addition to your regular feedings, try giving him special treats. Feed him these treats in small amount by hand. Doing this at regular intervals will cause your guinea pig to associate you with food and caring.^[1]
- Fruit is an ideal snack to give your guinea pig. Try feeding him a slice of banana or apple once a day. Guinea pigs have different food preferences, just like people. Try different types of fruit until you find the one that seems to make your pet the happiest.
Hold him properly. You'll want to give your guinea pig plenty of attention, which means you should be very comfortable holding him. A supportive but gentle hold is best. Pick him up with one hand under his belly, and one resting near his neck. Hold him close to your body, especially when moving around.^[2]
- The key to a successful hold is to make sure your guinea pig feels secure. He will have a harder time trusting you if he is afraid of falling. Hold him securely, but loosely enough that he is still comfortable.
Spend quality time with your guinea pig. It's not enough simply to be in the same room with your guinea pig while they are in their cage. To effectively bond with your guinea pig, make sure to spend time with her by removing her from her confined area. Take some time each day to pay attention to her while she has the freedom to move around.^[3]
- Guinea pigs love to play hide and seek. When you are playing with your pig out of the cage, place several empty paper sacks around the room. Place treats in some of them, and watch your pet have fun exploring!^[4]
- Make sure to keep a close eye on your pet when she's on the move. She good easily search out several good hiding places, and you don't want to misplace her.
- When approaching your guinea pig for play time, offer her a small treat. She will begin to associate positive incentives with spending time with you.
Have conversations. Talking to your guinea pig is a great way to bond with them. Guinea pigs are social creatures, and they love attention. Place your pet's cage in a room where you spend a lot of time--maybe your living room or home office. Talk to your guinea pig throughout the day. It may seem strange at first, but you will probably come to enjoy having somebody to talk to who will never disagree with your opinions.^[5]
- Use your guinea pig's name frequently. By using her name, your pet will learn when you are specifically talking to her. She'll learn to look forward to the attention.
Understand guinea pig behavior. To earn your guinea pig's trust, you should spend some time learning to understand the characteristics of these pets. Typically, they are smart, sensitive, and have a lot of energy. Pay attention to your pet's habits, so that you can learn his likes and dislikes. For example, learning the specific spots he likes to have scratched will go a long way towards earning his trust.^[6]
- Guinea pigs are highly social and they love company. Consider getting a companion for your pet. It's not much harder to care for two guinea pigs instead of one.
- Don't worry if your guinea pig does not immediately respond to your affections. As with any animal, it can take time to earn a guinea pig's trust.

EditCaring for Your Guinea Pig

Be prepared to bring your pet home. Before you bring your guinea pig to your house for the first time, make sure that you have everything you need. Take care to have a comfortable home created for him. You should also have plenty of food on hand for your new companion.^[7]
- A good water bottle is one of the most important items you will need for your new pet. Ask the pet store to recommend a brand. A good water bottle will provide your guinea pig with the supply of fresh and clean water they need.^[8]
Create a pleasant and safe space. Most cages that are marketed for guinea pigs are actually too small. You should look for a larger cage that is at least 7.5 square feet. This might mean that you purchase a cage that is intended for another animal. That's ok, don't worry about the name of the product. ^[9]
- If you can't find an appropriate cage, you can make your own. A good suggestion could be a C&C cage, which is spacious and affordable. Plus, you can customize the cage!
- Make it interesting. Guinea pigs like to move around, so try to find a cage that includes ramps and different levels.
- Include bedding. Guinea pigs like to nest and burrow, so make sure that they have the material to do so. Pine and cedar shavings, though widely sold, are not actually good for small animals, because of chemicals. Instead, ask the pet store for a paper-based bedding product.
Be aware the best food for a guinea pig is grass or good quality hay. Feed this as the number one constituent of the diet. In addition, you can offer a small amount (no more than they can eat in 20 minutes) of a good quality extruded food. The latter is a pellet that is milled so that each nugget looks identical which stops the guinea pig from selectively eating the tasty bits and leaving the healthier parts. Feeding a diet of entirely pellets leads either to obesity or to the guinea pig's teeth overgrowing.
- Once a day, you can give your guinea pig a small amount of fruit and veggies. Oranges and strawberries are popular choices. You can also try providing a small amount of kale or dandelion greens. Once a week, you can offer a little carrot or a small bit of sweet potato.^[10]
Keep her clean. Generally, your guinea pig will be able to bather herself. But every three months (or if she gets particularly dirty), you can give her a bathe. Place her in the bathroom sink, on top of a washcloth. Gently scoop room temperature water over her and rub it in.^[11]
- Use a small amount of shampoo and work it into a lather in your guinea pig's fur. Then gently but thoroughly rinse.
- Just bathe your guinea pig's body, not her head. You don't want to get water in her eyes.^[12]
- Gently pat your pet dry with a clean, soft towel.
Maintain his health. Your guinea pig should see his vet once every year. Your vet can make sure that he is at a healthy weight and is not showing any signs of illness. Make sure to use a vet who thoroughly and patiently answers all of your questions.^[13]
- Take your guinea pig to the vet anytime they show signs of illness or significant changes in behavior.
Know the costs. Before you bring home a guinea pig (or two) make sure that you have factored the financial costs into your budget. You'll need to purchase food, a cage, bedding, and a water bottle. Don't forget to add in occasional trips to the vet. Annual guinea pig care costs between $500-$800.^[14]

EditAppreciating Your Pet

Value his company. Animals can read moods. So if you want your guinea pig to trust you and value you, you should reciprocate. Make sure to think about the value that having a pet adds to your life. Isn't it nice to have company when no one else is around? The more you appreciate your guinea pig, the more it will show.
Let your kids help with the guinea pig. Pets are a great way to help your kids learn responsibility. Guinea pigs are an ideal first pet for your children to be around. Have your kids help you feed the guinea pig, and teach them to clean the cage. You, your children, and the guinea pig will all benefit from this arrangement.
Enjoy the health benefits. People who have pets are known to be healthier than non-pet owners, in some respects. Guinea pigs provide the same perks as having a cat or dog. Owning a guinea pig can help prevent symptoms of depression and can also lower your blood pressure.^[15]

EditTips

It is a good idea for everyone in the house to learn how to care for the guinea pig.
Make sure to have a plan in place for when you have to go out of town.
Try to offer them some food.
If nobody is going to be home while you're gone, leave a radio on so they can get used to voices.
Always make sure their feet are touching something.
Make sure you don't make sudden movements or loud noises around the guinea pig, if this happens often the pig can become stressed.
When bringing home a guinea pig leave them alone for the first day to get used to her home. Next day try to hand feed to create trust.

EditWarnings

Use caution when handling any animal.

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations

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